Environment and pollinator-mediated selection on parapatric floral races of Mimulus aurantiacus

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Environment and pollinator-mediated selection on parapatric floral races of Mimulus aurantiacus.

We tested whether selection by pollinators could explain the parapatric distribution of coastal red- and inland yellow-flowered races of Mimulus aurantiacus (Phrymaceae) by examining visitation to natural and experimental populations. As a first step in evaluating whether indirect selection might explain floral divergence, we also tested for local adaptation in early life stages using a recipro...

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Pollinator-mediated reproductive isolation is a major factor in driving the diversification of flowering plants. Studies of floral traits involved in reproductive isolation have focused nearly exclusively on visual signals, such as flower color. The role of less obvious signals, such as floral scent, has been studied only recently. In particular, the genetics of floral volatiles involved in med...

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Contrasting patterns of floral and molecular variation across a cline in Mimulus aurantiacus.

Steep clines in ecologically important traits may be caused by divergent natural selection. However, processes that do not necessarily invoke ongoing selection, such as secondary contact or restricted gene flow, can also cause patterns of phenotypic differentiation over short spatial scales. Distinguishing among all possible scenarios is difficult, but an attainable goal is to establish whether...

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Implications of a long-term, pollinator-mediated selection on floral traits in a generalist herb.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS The phenotypic selection of a diverse insect assemblage was studied on a generalist plant species (Paeonia broteroi) in ten flowering seasons, with tests for whether visitor preferences for plants with larger flowers eventually translated into significant differences among plants in visitation rates, seed production, seed mass, seed germination and seedling survival. METHO...

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Floral symmetry: pollinator-mediated stabilizing selection on flower size in bilateral species.

Pollinator-mediated stabilizing selection (PMSS) has been proposed as the driver of the evolutionary shift from radial to bilateral symmetry of flowers. Studies have shown that variation in flower size is lower in bilateral than in radial species, but whether bilateral flowers experience more stabilizing selection pressures by employing fewer, more specialized pollinators than radial flowers re...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Evolutionary Biology

سال: 2007

ISSN: 1010-061X,1420-9101

DOI: 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2006.01216.x